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Gold Purity Calculator

Calculate gold purity percentages, convert between karat and fineness systems, and understand gold alloy compositions.

Gold Purity Calculator

🔍 Understanding Gold Purity

Convert between karat ratings, percentage purity, and fineness systems. Understand exactly how pure your gold is and what that means for its value.

24K
Pure Gold
18K
Fine Jewelry
14K
Common Jewelry
10K
Minimum US Standard
Examples: 24 (pure), 18 (fine jewelry), 14 (common jewelry), 10 (minimum US standard)

Gold Purity Reference Chart

Karat Percentage Fineness Common Uses
10K 41.7% 417 Affordable jewelry, class rings
14K 58.3% 583 Common jewelry, engagement rings
18K 75.0% 750 Fine jewelry, luxury watches
22K 91.7% 917 High-end jewelry, wedding rings
24K 99.9% 999 Investment gold, bullion, coins

💡 Key Facts

  • 24K is theoretically pure, but 99.9% is practical maximum
  • Higher karat = more expensive but softer metal
  • Lower karat = more durable but less valuable
  • 10K is minimum standard for "gold" in the US

🔍 Testing Methods

  • Electronic gold tester (most accurate)
  • Acid testing (traditional method)
  • Magnet test (eliminates non-gold metals)
  • Professional XRF analysis (laboratory grade)